Gimi in Papua New Guinea

The Gimi have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Gimi people inhabit the forested highlands of Papua New Guinea, primarily within the Eastern Highlands Province. Their villages are often tucked away in the rugged terrain, surrounded by thick jungle and steep hillsides. The Gimi language, part of the Kainantu-Goroka language family, is spoken in daily life, while Tok Pisin and English are sometimes used for broader communication. The Gimi trace their roots through generations of oral history, with elders recounting tales of migration, clan origins, and significant events that have shaped their identity. Despite the encroachment of modern influences, the Gimi have preserved much of their traditional way of life, adapting where necessary but holding fast to their communal values.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life among the Gimi is deeply communal, with extended families forming the backbone of village society. Homes are typically constructed from local materials—bamboo, wood, and kunai grass—clustered together for mutual support and safety. Agriculture is central to their existence; men and women work together in the gardens, cultivating crops such as sweet potatoes, taro, and sugarcane. Pigs are highly prized, both as a food source and for their role in social and ceremonial exchanges. The Gimi enjoy vibrant celebrations, especially during harvest festivals and important life events, where singing, drumming, and traditional dances bring the community together. Children are raised collectively, learning from both parents and elders, and play is woven into daily routines through games and storytelling.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Gimi are almost entirely Christian, with churches serving as the heart of village life. Over the years, the gospel has taken deep root among the Gimi, shaping their worldview and daily practices. While remnants of ancestral customs may linger in cultural expressions, the Gimi's faith is centered on Jesus Christ, and church gatherings are well attended. Scripture reading, prayer, and worship are integral to their routine, and Christian values influence decisions at both the family and community levels. The Gimi have embraced the message of salvation and seek to live out their faith in tangible ways, supporting one another and reaching out to those in need.


What Are Their Needs?

Despite their strong sense of community, the Gimi face ongoing challenges. Access to quality healthcare is limited, with many villages distant from medical facilities. Clean water remains a concern, as natural sources can be unreliable or contaminated. Educational opportunities, especially beyond the primary level, are scarce, making it difficult for young people to pursue further studies or vocational training. Improved infrastructure, such as better roads and communication systems, would greatly enhance the Gimi's quality of life and open doors for future development.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Gimi church would be strengthened in unity and love, reflecting Christ to all who see them.
Ask God to inspire Gimi believers to share the gospel with Asian peoples who have not yet heard the good news.
Pray for creative solutions to the challenges of healthcare, clean water, and education in Gimi communities.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to bring a powerful revival to Gimi churches and families.


Scripture Prayers for the Gimi in Papua New Guinea.


References

https://www.ethnologue.com/language/gim
https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=12346
McGregor, William. Languages of the Eastern Highlands. Pacific Linguistics, 2009.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Gimi
People Name in Country Gimi
Alternate Names
Population this Country 77,000
Population all Countries 77,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11895
ROP3 Code 103374
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chimbu province: border area; Eastern Highlands province: Okapa district.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chimbu province: border area; Eastern Highlands province: Okapa district..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
99.00 %
Ethnic Religions
1.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Gimi (PNG, Eastern Highlands Province)
Ethnologue Language Code gim
Ethnologue Language Familly Trans-New Guinea
Glottolog Language Family Nuclear Trans New Guinea
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Gimi (PNG, West New Britain Province)
Primary Language Gimi (PNG, Eastern Highlands Province)
Ethnologue Language Code gim
Ethnologue Language Familly Trans-New Guinea
Glottolog Language Family Nuclear Trans New Guinea
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Gimi (PNG, West New Britain Province)

Primary Language:  Gimi (PNG, Eastern Highlands Province)

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1974-1985)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1992-1994)
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
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Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.