Ekagi in Indonesia

The Ekagi have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Ekagi, also known as the Ekari, are an indigenous people of Papua, Indonesia. They live primarily in the highlands around Lake Paniai, a fertile region that has sustained them for centuries. Historically, the Ekagi were semi-isolated, practicing subsistence farming and maintaining clan-based social structures. Contact with outsiders increased during the Dutch colonial period and later under Indonesian governance, which introduced new systems of education, religion, and administration. Despite these influences, the Ekagi have preserved much of their cultural identity, including their language and traditional practices.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Ekagi live in villages surrounded by gardens and forested hills. Work is centered on agriculture, with sweet potatoes serving as the staple crop. Men often hunt or fish, while women cultivate gardens and care for children. Pigs are highly valued, both as a source of food and as a symbol of wealth, often exchanged during ceremonies. Family dynamics are communal, with extended kinship networks guiding decisions and maintaining harmony.

Celebrations revolve around harvests, marriages, and clan alliances, where traditional dances, songs, and feasts are central. Food is prepared using earth ovens, and meals often include sweet potatoes, taro, bananas, and pork. While modernization has introduced schools and limited trade, daily life remains deeply tied to traditional rhythms.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Ekagi identify primarily with Christianity, with a significant portion professing faith in Christ. However, many still blend Christian practices with traditional animistic beliefs, including reverence for ancestral spirits and nature. Churches exist in their villages, but discipleship is often shallow, and syncretism remains common. Spiritual maturity and mission-mindedness are still developing.


What Are Their Needs?

The Ekagi people face both spiritual and physical challenges. Spiritually, they need deeper discipleship so that their faith in Christ becomes central rather than mixed with traditional practices. Physical needs include access to education, healthcare, and sustainable economic opportunities. Isolation and limited infrastructure have left many villages without adequate services, and literacy rates remain low. Greater engagement with Scripture in their heart language would strengthen their faith and empower them to share the gospel with neighboring groups.


Prayer Items

Pray that Ekagi believers will grow in spiritual maturity and become part of the mission force reaching other groups in Papua.
Pray asking the Lord to provide translation of scripture and ministry resources in the Ekari language so that the gospel can be clearly understood.
Pray for physical needs such as improved healthcare, education, and agricultural development, which would bless families and reduce poverty.
Pray for unity among believers, that they may overcome syncretism and stand firm in Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Ekagi in Indonesia.


References

Ekagi of Indonesia (PGID: PG022913), PeopleGroups.org.
"Ekari people," Wikipedia.
"Kapauku (Ekagi) – Orientation / Culture and Society," Encyclopedia.com and eHRAF / Human Relations Area Files.
His Feet International: Unreached People Group


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Ekagi
People Name in Country Ekagi
Alternate Names Ekari; Kapauku
Population this Country 176,000
Population all Countries 176,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11729
ROP3 Code 102888
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, south Nabire, Dogiyai, Paniai, and Deiya regencies, some in Intan Jaya and north Mimika regencies; west central highlands, inland; Lake Paniai area; into south-southwest Papua Barat Province, Kaimana regency.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Papua Province, south Nabire, Dogiyai, Paniai, and Deiya regencies, some in Intan Jaya and north Mimika regencies; west central highlands, inland; Lake Paniai area; into south-southwest Papua Barat Province, Kaimana regency..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
95.00 %
Ethnic Religions
3.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
2.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Ekari (176,000 speakers)
Language Code ekg   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Ekari (176,000 speakers)
Language Code ekg   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Ekari

Primary Language:  Ekari

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1955-1989)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1963-1989)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Ekari YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Ekari YouVersion Bibles
Photo Source Jajang Pict's - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.