FPG Adoption Resources

The Process of Frontier People Groups Adoption

This page is a resource hub for adopting partners.

Whether you are just getting started or already committed to an FPG, you will find tools, guides, and next steps here. The Adoption Process is for anyone. You do not need Joshua Project's manual or matching tool to follow it. Any individual, church, or organization can use this framework to engage faithfully with Frontier People Groups.

What is FPG Adoption?

A strategic partnership between believers so people groups with the least access to the gospel can be reached and have multiplying church planting movements. FPGs are defined by Joshua Project as groups where fewer than 1 in 1,000 are believers, and can be selected by set criteria on the website.

The system has three parts:

  • FPG Adoption Process: summarized by the acrostic ADOPT
  • FPG Adoption Manual: a stand-alone guide
  • Adoption Matching Tool: connects adopters and field efforts

The Adoption Process

Each step of the ADOPT acrostic represents a phase in the journey toward partnering with a Frontier People Group.

The ADOPT Framework: A - Awaken  ·  D - Decide  ·  O - Orient  ·  P - Pray  ·  T - Team Up & Take Action. Click or tap each step to expand.

Frontier people groups are often "hidden" from the existing church because of their distance culturally, religiously, socially, linguistically, and geographically. Awaken to their existence. Pray for God's blessing upon them. Learn about them and share about them with others.

As awareness grows, so does a sense of responsibility. The Awaken step is about letting God shape your heart for those with the least access to the gospel and inviting others into that journey.

Resources coming soon

Adoption becomes real when you choose a specific frontier people group rather than keeping the burden general. Use the FPG Adoption Manual, online tools, and prayer to help your family, small group, church, mission organization, or network decide on one or multiple frontier people groups to adopt.

Deciding clarifies focus. It allows you to move from "someone should do something" to "we are committed to this people." That clarity shapes how you pray, give, mobilize, and partner.

Resources coming soon

Orientation is learning the world of your adopted people so you can pray and serve with understanding. It includes learning about their history, identity, language, religion, locations, felt needs, and barriers to the gospel.

As you orient, you begin to see how God is already at work and where the gaps remain. This step shapes how you intercede, how you communicate to others, and how you discern appropriate forms of outreach and partnership.

Resources coming soon

Prayer is the engine of adoption. Praying means building regular rhythms to intercede with the Lord on behalf of the frontier people group. Pray for open doors, the rise of local laborers, protection and boldness for believers if they exist, next steps in your involvement, and for the Lord to advance the gospel in unexpected ways.

As prayer deepens, God often gives fresh insight, unites partners, and highlights specific invitations for your community to respond in faith.

Resources coming soon

Adoption is sustained through shared ownership. With the challenges involved in engaging frontier people groups, joining with others in adoption multiplies the resources, efforts, and opportunities beyond your own reach. Teaming up may include partnering with sending organizations, mission networks, local churches, and other adopters of the same FPG to share information, coordinate efforts, and support workers on the field.

Taking action could involve financially supporting another organization that will begin to engage the frontier people group, directly sending workers, or engaging regularly through digital means. Whatever the level of involvement, taking action should catalyze evangelistic engagement among the frontier people group in a way that leads to discipleship and the starting of churches.

In this step you clarify specific roles, timelines, and commitments, and you regularly revisit and adjust those actions as God leads and circumstances change.

Resources coming soon

Collaborating for Gospel Movements

We recognize that God alone is the one who knows who adopts and reaches FPGs around the world. However, the Joshua Project Adoption Process is designed to help individuals, small groups, churches, organizations, and networks identify their next best step in collaborating to see FPGs engaged with self-multiplying churches.

The process helps a person gain a deeper understanding of who FPGs are, their needs, and how to effectively share the Gospel with them.

Resource

The FPG Adoption Manual

The FPG Adoption Manual is a stand-alone document that explains the process of FPG adoption. It is both global in scope and regional in content. Regional lists of FPGs and QR codes link the user to additional resources, allowing for expanded use beyond the manual itself.

While Joshua Project is a main source of information, it is not the only linked resource. The manual is available in print and digital formats. The digital version is available online and for partner organizations to reprint with their own logo for expanded use. The manual is currently available in English, with additional language translations planned for later this year.

Manual download and resources coming soon
Resource

The FPG Adoption Matching Tool

The FPG Adoption Matching Tool tracks adoptions of FPGs made through Joshua Project and makes potential matches of adopters of the same people group to one another. These matches serve to connect resources, people, opportunities, and knowledge that assist those serving closest to the field. Priority matching is given to organizations and FPGs who are facilitation ready (currently working among the FPG) or have facilitation potential.

Entering the Adoption Tool

When an adoption commitment is made (Decide), ideally it will be made known to Joshua Project through our website FPG Adoption page. We understand that not all adoptions will be made known to Joshua Project.

After entering the tool, recipients are encouraged to increase their understanding of the FPG's daily lives and worldview (Orient) and to pray (Pray) for the FPG and workers among them.

Start the Matching System
For Sending Organizations

Why Sending Organizations Are Essential

The Adoption Matching Tool is only as strong as the network behind it. When individuals, families, or churches adopt a specific FPG and commit to prayer and support, they need somewhere for that commitment to go. Without facilitation-ready sending organizations actively working among those FPGs, adoption efforts remain disconnected from the field.

If a facilitation-ready sending organization is already working among a specific FPG but is not in the matching system, adopters who are ready to engage have no pathway to connect. That gap weakens the entire effort. We need sending organizations that are working among FPGs to partner with us so those connections can be made.

Want to participate in this platform?

Sending Organizations receive:
  • Profiles of adopters ready to support your work
  • Direct connection to prayer groups and churches adopting your groups
  • Access to partners interested in funding and field work
  • Prayer support

You control which partnerships you pursue. We simply make the introduction.

Requirements:
  • Facilitate adoption by connecting churches and individuals with FPGs through your agency
  • Already working among FPGs and want to share data or connect with peers
  • Membership in accountable networks, denominations, or associations (e.g., national financial accountability association, church planting network, national missions association)
Apply to Become a Sending Organization Partner
JP+ Core Partner

Already a Sending Organization Partner?

Take your collaboration further. Join an exclusive collaboration between other Sending Organizations and Joshua Project's latest nuanced data as a JP+ Core Partner.

Core Partners receive:
  • Web-listed sponsor recognition
  • Preferred organization status for adopter partner matching
  • Quarterly JP+ strategic briefings
  • Leadership consultation access
  • Branded resource sharing
  • JP+ Steering Committee Participation (Optional)
Requirements:
  • Facilitate adoption by connecting churches and individuals with FPGs through your agency
  • Already working among FPGs and want to share data or connect with peers
  • Membership in accountable networks, denominations, or associations
  • $10,000 Annual Membership Fee
Apply to Become a JP+ Core Partner