Kuman, Chimbu in Papua New Guinea

The Kuman, Chimbu have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Kuman, commonly known as the Chimbu people, are a highland group of Papua New Guinea concentrated in Chimbu Province and neighboring areas of the Eastern Highlands. Their homeland consists of rugged mountain valleys and elevated plateaus shaped by the Chimbu River system. While "Chimbu" is a widely used regional name, people often identify more specifically through clan and local affiliations. The Kuman language belongs to the Chimbu–Wahgi branch of the Trans–New Guinea language family and serves as a central marker of shared identity across communities.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life among the Kuman is organized around extended family and clan relationships. These kinship networks shape land use, marriage patterns, leadership roles, and community responsibilities. Most people live in rural highland settlements where subsistence agriculture remains foundational. Sweet potatoes are a primary staple, along with other garden crops and vegetables cultivated on carefully maintained plots. Pigs hold social and economic importance, playing key roles in ceremonial exchanges and significant life events.

Community gatherings, festivals, and sing-sing celebrations preserve music, dance, and traditional artistry. At the same time, increasing access to education, roads, and communication has connected many Kuman communities more closely with national life. Tok Pisin and English are widely understood, allowing broader interaction beyond the local language.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the dominant religious identity among the Kuman, and church participation is woven into weekly community rhythms. Congregations from various Christian traditions are active throughout the region. The New Testament is available in the Kuman language, and Scripture resources such as audio recordings and film presentations support worship and teaching.

Although Christian faith is widespread, traditional religious perspectives continue to shape aspects of worldview and community practice for some individuals. As in many historically evangelized regions, the depth of discipleship varies from nominal affiliation to committed, growing faith.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kuman church would benefit from ongoing strengthening in biblical literacy and leadership development, particularly in rural congregations where access to formal theological training may be limited. Contextual teaching that connects Scripture clearly to family life, conflict resolution, and social change would encourage spiritual maturity.

Younger generations navigating cultural shifts need steady discipleship that roots identity in Christ while engaging contemporary realities. As a relatively established Christian community, Kuman believers are also positioned to participate in gospel outreach to neighboring language groups with more limited access to Scripture.


Prayer Items

Pray that Kuman believers would grow in deep understanding of God's word and apply it faithfully in family and community life.
Pray for biblically grounded pastors and teachers who shepherd congregations with wisdom and integrity.
Pray for unity among clans and churches that reflects Christ's reconciling love.
Pray for youth to be firmly established in faith as they navigate cultural and social change.
Pray that Kuman Christians would embrace opportunities to share the gospel with neighboring peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Kuman, Chimbu in Papua New Guinea.


References

Wikipedia. "Chimbu People." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimbu_people


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kuman, Chimbu
People Name in Country Kuman, Chimbu
Alternate Names Chimbu; Nagane
Population this Country 208,000
Population all Countries 208,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11340
ROP3 Code 102121
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chimbu province: northern third; Eastern Highlands province: Daulo, Lufa and Unggai-Benna Lufa districts.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Chimbu province: northern third; Eastern Highlands province: Daulo, Lufa and Unggai-Benna Lufa districts..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
96.00 %
Ethnic Religions
4.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Kuman (Papua New Guinea) (208,000 speakers)
Language Code kue   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Kuman (Papua New Guinea) (208,000 speakers)
Language Code kue   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Kuman (Papua New Guinea)

Primary Language:  Kuman (Papua New Guinea)

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1968-2003)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2008-2013)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Kuman Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kuman YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kuman - Bible Wycliffe Bible Translators
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Kuman YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Text / Printed Matter Scripture text - download PNG Bible Translation Association
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.