Domari Romani in Türkiye (Turkey)


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Romani or Domari, comprise two groups: the Ghorbati and the Nawari. Both groups speak a dialect of the language called Romany, which is related to Punjabi and Rajasthani, both South Asian languages. Their dialect, Domari, contains many Arabic words. Romani speakers call themselves Rom, which in their language means "men." They derive Rom from the word Dom, meaning "a man of low caste who gains his livelihood by singing and dancing."Romani speaking people originated in India where their ancestors worked as musicians, entertainers, and metal workers. They were discriminated against and excluded from Hindu temples. Later, they were sent to Persia as minstrels. From there, the Romani separated into two groups. One traveled northward and became the Romany-speaking European Romani. The other traveled southward and became known as the Domari, or Middle Eastern Romani. The latter group lives in Turkey and other countries in Central Asia and the Middle East.


What Are Their Lives Like?

A good number of the Romani in Turkey are refugees from Syria's civil war. They live in makeshift refugee camps without clean water or sanitation. The Turkish government doesn't not want to take in more refugees, so they have limited what they will do to help the Romani who have fled the Syrian civil war. Thus, they have to live by collecting recyclables, begging or working for a pittance on farms. Though they have registration cards, many prefer to remain unknown to Turkish authorities. These refugees are usually the Domari who already speak Turkish. If they speak Arabic or Kurdish, they are more likely to flee to countries where people speak the language they understand.


The Romani live scattered throughout much of the world. Most of them are nomads, wandering from region to region, and they depend on a variety of entrepreneurial skills for their livelihood. It is common for Romani to have two or more specialized occupations. This makes it easier for them to adapt to a changing society's needs. When a region's people no longer need a Romani's particular skill, they move on to find another community that needs their skills, be it metal working, entertainment or whatever.


Romani have always been known for their abilities as musicians, singers, and dancers. They also hold a wide variety of other occupations. The men are skilled makers of sieves, drums, bird cages, and reed mats. They also entertain with animals, work as tinkers, or play music. The women sometimes sell such things as cloth, shoes, kitchen utensils, or other products made by Romani men. Many also sing and dance. Both men and women shear sheep, spin wool, and tell fortunes. Some women and children beg for food as a means of survival.


There are Romani villages and communities in the Middle East. Some also live in the cities and have become an integral part of urban life. Other Romani are nomadic and travel in caravans of wagons or carts, or they ride on camels, donkeys or horses. The settled Romani usually live in houses that are typical of the particular region.


Romani marriages usually take place between couples in their teens. Romani people consider sexual purity a must for young women. Before she marries, her family must be proof that she has never been with a man.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Romani in Middle Eastern or Central Asian countries like Turkey are usually Muslim, and they follow the practices and beliefs of the Islamic faith. The traditional beliefs of the Romani such as that ghosts, lizards, and snakes can harm humans, that men have the power to curse others by giving them the "evil eye," and that some people have the power to heal the sick are no longer held by most Romani. There are a growing number of Christian Romani in Turkey, though they are still a small minority.


What Are Their Needs?

The quality of health care, nutrition, housing, and education is poor, especially those who live in refugee camps. Believers with the right skills could be a blessing to the Romani by providing some of these needs. Their nomadic lifestyle has made it difficult for workers to reach them. The Islamic religion is very difficult to influence. All they have are Bible portions in their language. Christian workers need to teach them how to live lives pleasing to God.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to renew and enhance Domari culture for God's glory.


Pray for the Holy Spirit to move among Domari family and community leaders to seek his face and enjoy his blessings.


Pray for the Lord to thrust out workers to nurture a movement to Christ among the Domari people.


Pray that their dire conditions will soon lead the Domari to seek the One True God who yearns to give them the peace and joy of the Lord.


Scripture Prayers for the Romani, Domari in Türkiye (Turkey).


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Romani, Domari
People Name in Country Romani, Domari
Natural Name Domari Romani
Pronunciation do-MAR-ee ROH-muh-nee
Alternate Names Barake; Churi-Wali; Dom Gypsy; Domari; Ghagar; Ghorbati; Ghorbati Gypsy; Gypsy; Halebi Gypsy; Helebi; Indian Gypsy; Karachi; Kowli; Kowli Gypsy; Kurbat; Luli; Luli Gypsy; Middle East Gypsy; Mussulman Gypsy; Nawar; Nawari; Nuar; Zott; Zott Gypsy
Population this Country 14,000
Population all Countries 1,947,000
Total Countries 15
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
People ID 11597
ROP3 Code 102682
ROP25 Code 302157
ROP25 Name Domari / Dom
Country Türkiye (Turkey)
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 50  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Mainly west; widespread.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Türkiye (Turkey)
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 50  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Mainly west; widespread..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

No people group map currently available. Use the above button to submit a map.



Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.20 %)
1.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Domari (14,000 speakers)
Language Code rmt   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Yürük
Dialect Code 9391   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Domari (14,000 speakers)
Language Code rmt   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Yürük
Dialect Code 9391   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Domari

Primary Language:  Domari

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2018-2019)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Domari Jesus Film Project
General Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Photo Source Petar Milošević - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



Joshua Project logo    Joshua Project    Copyright © 2024