Bakha in Chad

Introduction / History

The Bakha people are a small ethnic group located in the southern region of Chad. Historically, they have lived in the savannah areas, relying on both agriculture and pastoralism to sustain their communities. The Bakha have maintained their distinct language (Karanga) and traditions despite the influences of neighboring groups and the broader socio-political changes in Chad. Over the centuries, they have developed a close connection to the land, which plays a crucial role in their cultural identity and economic activities.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Bakha people lead a largely rural lifestyle centered around agriculture and livestock herding. They grow crops such as millet, sorghum, and peanuts, which are staples in their diet and important for trade. Livestock, including cattle, goats, and sheep, are also integral to their economy and social status. Family structures in Bakha society are extended, with close-knit family units living together or in nearby clusters. Men typically handle farming and herding, while women are responsible for household chores, child-rearing, and participating in local markets. Social and cultural life is rich with traditional ceremonies, including rites of passage and harvest festivals, which reinforce community bonds and cultural heritage.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bakha people practice a blend of traditional animist beliefs and Islam. Their animist traditions involve the worship of ancestors and natural spirits, with rituals performed to ensure harmony between the community and the spiritual world. Islamic practices, such as daily prayers and the observance of Ramadan, are also integral to their religious life, reflecting the spread of Islam throughout the region. The combination of these beliefs allows the Bakha to maintain their traditional practices while embracing elements of Islamic faith.

What Are Their Needs?

The Bakha face several challenges, including limited access to basic services such as education, healthcare and clean water. Their reliance on agriculture makes them vulnerable to environmental changes, such as drought and soil degradation, which threaten their food security and livelihoods. Additionally, the Bakha language and cultural practices are at risk of being eroded by external influences and the dominance of other languages in the region. There is a need for improving their socio-economic conditions.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Bakha people to have hearts that are open to the abundant blessings of Jesus Christ.
Pray for their families to prosper financially and spiritually as they experience a relationship with Jesus Christ.
Pray for a Disciple Making Movement among the Bakha that will spread joy, peace and salvation to other peoples and glorify Christ’s name.

Text Source:   Joshua Project