Tumali in Sudan

Introduction / History

The Muslim Tumali people of Sudan primarily reside in the Nuba Mountains, a region known for its diverse ethnic groups and languages. Historically, the Tumali have lived as farmers and herders, adapting to the challenging environment of the region. Over time, the Tumali embraced Islam, which has since become central to their identity. Despite influences from other ethnic groups in Sudan, the Tumali have maintained their distinct identity through their language, social structures and religious practices. Their history is marked by resilience, particularly in the face of conflict and economic challenges that have affected the Nuba Mountains region.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tumali people sustain themselves through a combination of farming and pastoralism. They grow crops such as sorghum, millet and sesame which are well-suited to the arid conditions of the Nuba Mountains. Livestock herding, particularly of goats and sheep is another key component of their economy, providing both food and income. The Tumali rely heavily on the seasonal rains, which dictate the timing of their agricultural activities. Community cooperation is essential, with families often working together during planting and harvesting seasons.

In Tumali villages, life revolves around family and community ties. Extended families live close to one another, and social bonds are strong. Houses are traditionally built from mud and thatch, designed to keep cool in the hot climate. Despite the economic challenges of the region, the Tumali people place great importance on maintaining their traditional way of life while navigating modern influences.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Tumali people are predominantly Sunni Muslims, with Islam playing a central role in their spiritual and communal lives. They observe the five pillars of Islam, including daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and participating in religious festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Mosques are the focal point of religious and social activities in their villages, and local imams provide religious guidance and leadership.

While Islam is the dominant faith, some traditional beliefs and practices remain integrated into the Tumali’s worldview, particularly in relation to agriculture and nature. These practices are sometimes blended with Islamic rituals, particularly during significant life events such as weddings and funerals.

What Are Their Needs?

The Tumali people face several challenges, particularly in terms of economic development, access to healthcare and education. Their reliance on traditional farming methods leaves them vulnerable to environmental changes, such as droughts and soil degradation, which can severely impact their livelihoods. Improved access to modern agricultural tools and sustainable farming practices could help them manage these risks more effectively.

Healthcare services are limited in Tumali villages, and many people rely on traditional medicine due to a lack of modern medical facilities. Access to education is also a critical issue, as many children do not have the opportunity to attend school, limiting their future opportunities for economic and social advancement.

Development programs that focus on improving healthcare, education and agricultural practices would greatly benefit the community. Initiatives that provide access to clean water, modern farming tools and educational resources could improve their quality of life and help the Tumali people thrive in a changing world.

Prayer Points

Pray that soon the Tumali people will have adequate health care, schools and potable water.
Pray for the Tumali people to have hearts that are open to the abundant blessings of Jesus Christ.
Pray for their families to prosper financially and spiritually as they experience a relationship with Jesus Christ.
Pray for a movement to Christ among the Tumali that will spread joy, peace and salvation to other peoples in Sudan.

Text Source:   Joshua Project