Somali in South Africa

People Name:	Somali
Country:	South Africa
10/40 Window:	No
Population:	24,000
World Population:	26,891,600
Primary Language:	Somali
Primary Religion:	Islam
Christian Adherents:	0.50 %
Evangelicals:	0.40 %
Scripture:	Complete Bible
Ministry Resources:	Yes
Jesus Film:	Yes
Audio Recordings:	Yes
People Cluster:	Somali
Affinity Bloc:	Horn of Africa Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

Primarily arriving in the wake of Somalia's civil war in 1991, Somali immigrants began putting down new roots in South Africa, especially in urban centers like Johannesburg, Durban, Cape Town and Pretoria. Though embracing economic opportunity in South Africa, the Somali diaspora formed a tight-knit community, often keeping to themselves and preserving their cultural identity. While predominantly speaking Somali, many are also proficient in English and may use Arabic in religious practice. Despite the community's somewhat insular nature, they have been frequently susceptible to xenophobic violence, with their businesses targeted during riots.

What Are Their Lives Like?

A significant portion of the Somali population established thriving shops and stores as self-employed business owners across South Africa; however, the success of Somali-owned businesses has been marred by instances of xenophobic violence, with the Somali diaspora frequently becoming targets of attacks and looting during periods of unrest. These acts not only threaten their livelihoods but also create an atmosphere of vulnerability and marginalization for the broader Somali community. Despite the challenges they face, the Somali community in South Africa remains resilient, forming tight-knit networks and cultural associations to support and advocate for their interests. As the security situation in Somalia has shown signs of improvement in recent years, some members of the Somali diaspora in South Africa have chosen to return to Somalia though many continue to remain in South Africa.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of Somali people are Sunni Muslims of the Shafi’i school of Islamic law. Islam is deeply intertwined with the Somali national and cultural identity, fostering a sense of unity among Somalis regardless of clan associations or cultural backgrounds. The concept of a 'non-practicing Muslim' is uncommon amongst Somalis, as there's an expectation for everyone to observe the religion to some extent. Deeply ingrained in Somalia's strong clan and family traditions, those who consider leaving Islam often encounter intense pressures from family and community, including potential alienation or even violent responses.

What Are Their Needs?

As Somalis are drawn to South Africa, seeking safety and opportunities amidst the conflict and hardship in their homeland, many encounter significant challenges and opposition in adjusting to life in a new cultural context. This displacement often leaves Somalis struggling to find a sense of belonging, security and balance between preserving their cultural identity and finding acceptance within South African society.

Followers of Christ have a unique opportunity to support Somalis in South Africa by extending hospitality, fostering community, and sharing the gospel with them. By building relationships grounded in compassion and respect, local believers can create welcoming spaces where Somalis experience the transformative power of the gospel and discover a steadfast identity in Christ alone.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to move among the Somali people in South Africa, opening their hearts to the gospel.
Pray that South African Christians may have opportunities to build meaningful relationships, share the gospel message, and extend a welcoming embrace to Somalis.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to ignite a fervent passion for evangelism and discipleship among Somali believers, empowering them to boldly proclaim the gospel and make disciples in their own community.
Pray for healing and reconciliation within the Somali community and between them and the broader South African society; ask God to bring peace, understanding, and unity where there has been conflict and division.
Pray for the protection, courage, and perseverance of Somali believers who have chosen to follow Christ, asking God to uphold them amid potential alienation, intense pressures or even violent responses from family and community members opposed to their faith decision.