Parawen in Papua New Guinea

Introduction / History

The Parawen are an ethnic group living in Morobe Province in Papua New Guinea, primarily in the inland mountainous areas of the Huon Peninsula. They speak the Parawen language, which is part of the Austronesian language family. Their communities are in rugged terrain, and this geographic isolation has shaped both their history and culture.

For generations, the Parawen lived in small clan-based villages that depended on farming and close cooperation for survival. Their social structure developed around extended family relationships, with leadership exercised by respected elders and community leaders. These leaders were responsible for resolving disputes, organizing communal work, and preserving traditional customs.

Outside contact increased during the twentieth century through Australian colonial administration, Christian missionary efforts, and the establishment of schools and health services. These changes introduced new forms of education, religious practice, and limited economic opportunities. Even with these influences, the Parawen have retained a strong cultural identity rooted in family relationships and connection to ancestral land.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Parawen are subsistence farmers. Their daily work centers on cultivating gardens where they grow sweet potatoes, taro, bananas, cassava, sugarcane, and vegetables. These crops provide the foundation of their diet. Pigs and chickens are also raised, with pigs holding special value for ceremonies and exchanges.



Men typically clear land, build houses, care for pigs, and handle heavier agricultural labor. Women tend the gardens, prepare meals, collect water and firewood, and care for children. Children begin helping with household and farming tasks at a young age, learning practical skills through participation.

Family life is centered on the extended household. Relatives often live close together and cooperate in farming, childcare, and ceremonial obligations. Elders are highly respected and are looked to for guidance in family and community matters.

The Parawen mark important events through feasts and community gatherings. Weddings, funerals, church celebrations, and reconciliation ceremonies often involve shared meals, singing, dancing, and gift exchanges. These events strengthen family ties and reinforce community identity.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Parawen are primarily Christians, with Protestant traditions being the dominant religious affiliation. Churches are central to village life and serve as places for worship, teaching, prayer, and community gathering.

Before the arrival of Christianity, the Parawen practiced traditional beliefs centered on spirits and ancestral influence. Some of these beliefs remain part of their worldview, particularly in how illness, hardship, and misfortune are understood. Certain families may still look to traditional explanations or practices for protection and healing.

Christianity is widely accepted among the Parawen, and church attendance is a normal part of life. However, in some communities, biblical understanding remains shallow. Traditional beliefs and Christian practices can exist side by side, creating confusion about the gospel.

The Parawen need strong biblical teaching that clearly presents salvation through Jesus Christ and encourages personal faith rooted in Scripture.

What Are Their Needs?

The Parawen need improved access to healthcare. Medical facilities are limited, and travel to clinics is often difficult because of mountainous terrain. Preventable diseases and lack of timely treatment continue to affect families.

Education is another major need. While primary schooling is available in some areas, opportunities for advanced education are limited. Better educational access would equip younger generations for future leadership and service.

Economic opportunities are scarce. Most families depend entirely on subsistence farming. Improved roads and transportation would allow greater access to markets and essential services.

Spiritually, the Parawen need mature discipleship and trained local church leaders who can teach Scripture accurately. They also need greater access to biblical resources in forms that are understandable and relevant to their daily lives.

Prayer Points

Pray for better healthcare, roads, and educational opportunities for the Parawen.
Pray for strong local pastors and church leaders grounded in Scripture.
Pray for clear understanding of the gospel and spiritual maturity among believers.
Pray that Parawen Christians will boldly share their faith with nearby ethnic groups.

Text Source:   Joshua Project