Chut-May in Laos

Chut-May
Photo Source:  Copyrighted © 2024
Thi - Shutterstock  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source:  Joshua Project / Global Mapping International
People Name: Chut-May
Country: Laos
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 400
World Population: 8,100
Primary Language: Chut
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Christian Adherents: 1.50 %
Evangelicals: 1.44 %
Scripture: Unspecified
Online Audio NT: No
Jesus Film: No
Audio Recordings: No
People Cluster: Mon-Khmer
Affinity Bloc: Southeast Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The May are part of a larger group called Chut. These days, most of the different tribes of Chut speak one language, but in the past, they spoke different dialects and fought with each other. Still today, however, each group carries its own ethnicity and customs. In Laos, the May were officially counted in the 1995 census under the Xaek (Sach) ethnic group. The name May means 'beggar' in their own language, which is part of the Viet-Muong branch of Mon-Khmer. The several different tribes of Chut in Laos are called Kha Tong Luang ('Yellow-Leaf People') by local people because they used to build temporary shelters made of banana leaves and moved on when the leaves had yellowed and withered. This has led to a great deal confusion among researchers and ethnographers because there are two other groups in Laos who practice the same custom. We have named these other two groups Mlabri and Aheu.

There is a small number of May people living in a remote area along the Laos-Vietnam border in the Bouarapha District of Khammouan Province. Wurm and Hattori, in their 1981 Language Atlas of the Pacific Area, listed a small number of May people in Laos and Vietnam. Their location has been given as "both sides of the Vietnam-Laos border, east of Phuc Trac, southeast of the Arem."

What Are Their Lives Like?

May women are experts at finding edible roots, snails, vegetables, and mushrooms on the forest floor. Men hunt small game using traps and crossbows with poisoned arrows. The May people use dogs to track animals during large-scale hunting expeditions.

When a May dies, the corpse is kept inside the house for three days. Mourners present offerings of food to the soul of the deceased. After three days the corpse is placed in a grave, which is filled with soil until a mound of dirt remains above ground.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The various Chut tribes share a common belief in a Creator God. They take great care to recite their legends to future generations in stories and folk-songs called ka-tum and ka-lenh.

What Are Their Needs?

The May people need to seek and find the true Creator God, and give their devotion to his son, Jesus Christ, who alone paid for their sins.

Prayer Points

Pray for a spiritual hunger that will drive the May people into the loving arms of the Lord
Pray the May would soon be introduced to their loving Creator, who longs to be in relationship with them.
Ask God to send His workers to the May in both Laos and Vietnam.
Pray this people will no longer be known as beggars, but as children of the King and joint-heirs with Christ.

Text Source:   Joshua Project