Assyrian in Greece

Introduction / History

Assyrians are an ethnic group whose origins lie in what is today Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria, but who have migrated to the Caucasus, North America and Western Europe during the past century.

They are believed to descend from the ancient Akkadians, who, starting with Sargon of Akkad, emerged as the ruling class of Assyria. Babylonia (formerly Sumer and Akkad) was a colony of Assyria. Eventually, Aramaean tribes assimilated into the Assyrian empire, and their language became dominant, while the different cultures merged to form the ancient Assyrian culture. Today, in certain areas of the Assyrian homeland, identity within a community depends on a person's village of origin (see List of Assyrian villages) or Christian denomination, for instance Chaldean Catholic.

Most Assyrians speak a modern form of Syriac, an Eastern Aramaic language whose dialects include Chaldean and Turoyo as well as Assyrian. All are classified as Neo-Aramaic languages and are written using Syriac script, a derivative of the ancient Aramaic script. Assyrians also may speak one or more languages of their country of residence.

Due to persecution, particularly throughout the 20th century, a significant Assyrian diaspora has emerged. Iran’s Islamic Revolution forced thousands to leave Iran. Previously, the Assyrian genocide occurred under Ottoman Turkish rule in the early 1900s. Many have fled Iraq in recent decades. Of the one million or more Iraqis reported by the United Nations to have escaped, forty percent are Assyrian, even though Assyrians make up only three to five percent of the Iraqi population.

They have fled to other countries, Greece being among them.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Even in their new homes, there are many Assyrian customs that are common in other Middle Eastern cultures. Children are often given Christian or Assyrian names such as Ashur, Sargon, Shamiram, Nineveh, Ninos, Nimrod, etc. Baptism and First Communion are heavily celebrated events similar to how a Bris and a B'nai Mitzvah are in Judaism. When an Assyrian person dies, three days after burial, people gather to celebrate that person's rising to heaven (as did Jesus). After seven days they again gather to commemorate their passing. A close family member wears only black clothes for forty days or one year as a sign of respect.

Assyrians often greet and bid relatives farewell with a kiss on each cheek and by saying "Peace be upon you." Others are greeted with a handshake with the right hand only; according to Middle Eastern customs, the left hand is associated with evil. Similarly, shoes may not be left facing up, one may not have their feet facing anyone directly, whistling at night is thought to waken evil spirits, etc.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Assyrian culture is dictated by religion. The language is also tied to the church as well for it uses the Syriac language in liturgy. Festivals occur during religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas. There are also secular holidays such as Akitu (th

What Are Their Needs?

Assyrians need a peaceful place to live and settle. Some are still arriving from Syria, where they faced trauma, which brings internal damage.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Assyrians in Greece to be able to live in a land of peace and justice.
Pray for revival among Assyrian Christians, leading many to cling to the cross and share Jesus with others.
Pray for European Christians to evangelize and disciple others who lack a relationship with the Lord of lords.

Text Source:   Joshua Project