Anglo-Romani in Australia

Introduction / History

Romani originated in India and began spreading westward in the tenth century. By the fourteenth century, large Romani groups were established in the Balkan Mountains of Bulgaria. Some continued to live as nomads; others settled in permanent dwellings. However, regardless of where they lived, to non-Romani, the Romani remained distinct.

Romani call themselves Rom, which in their language means "men." Rom is derived from the Indian word Dom, meaning "a man of low caste who gains his livelihood by singing and dancing." The Romany language, therefore, comes from the name the Romani call themselves. They have several language groups, which are often a hybrid with the local language. In the case of the Anglo-Romani, the language is Angloromani. This language, spoken in the U.K., the U.S., Australia and New Zealand, includes Romani vocabulary and English language syntax. No one knows when the first Romani arrived in Australia, but it might have been as early as the late 1700s.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Stereotypically, they earn their living through fortune-telling, horse trading, entertainment, acrobatics, and metal and woodworking. They are especially known for their musical abilities. Many sing and play instruments at weddings, baptisms, festivals, and other occasions. Some Anglo-Romani women work as domestic helpers but are paid very low wages and are given no health benefits.

Social control is very important among the Anglo-Romani. They have their own code of ethics, which includes fidelity and hard work. Their primary loyalty is to their families.

Extended family members usually live together, and those who live in separate homes often telephone or make daily visits to each other.

Parents often arrange marriages, usually when the couple is in their teens. Some Anglo-Romani couples prefer to elope rather than to have a wedding ceremony.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Anglo-Romani, like other Romani people, adopt the religion of the people around them. They are mainly Christian, and some are strong Christian believers, especially in Australia. Many have maintained traditional beliefs that ghosts, lizards, and snakes are capable of harming humans.

What Are Their Needs?

The Anglo-Romani people need acceptance. Because of their checkered past, they are often not accepted or trusted by the general public.

Prayer Points

Ask the Lord to take the Anglo-Romani people to a higher place, where they can shine with the light of Christ.
Pray that these people who have been rejected will find love and acceptance through Christ.
Ask God to strengthen, encourage, and protect the small number of Romani who have become Christians.
Pray for many Anglo-Romani people in Australia to become Christ’s disciples, and they will disciple others.

Text Source:   Joshua Project