Southwestern Fars in Iran

The Southwestern Fars have only been reported in Iran
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Fars is better known as a province in southern Iran. It is home to the Qashqai, the Khamseh and the Lak people. There are also two people groups with more generic names, the Northwestern Fars and the Southwestern Fars peoples.

The region which gives these people groups their name has a rich history. It was the heart of the Achaemenian Empire (559–330 BC), founded by Persian conqueror, Cyrus the Great. The capital was at Pasargadae until Darius I moved it to Persepolis in the late 6th or early 5th century BC. The Greek conqueror, Alexander the Great, burned this capital in 331. Fars became part of the Seleucid Kingdom in 312. Fars was conquered by various empires and kings for hundreds of years. Thanks to the building of the Trans-Iranian railway, which bypassed Fars, this region became less significant from that time forward.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Southwestern Fars people earn their living by weaving carpets, agriculture, livestock herding, the oil industry, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.

The Southwestern Fars of Iran enjoy recreational activities that are closely tied to family life, cultural traditions, and social interaction. Because many Southwestern Fars are engaged in agriculture, herding, or urban occupations, leisure time is often limited and typically occurs within the rhythms of daily life.

Recreation is frequently centered on social gatherings with family and friends. Visiting relatives and sharing meals together are important aspects of leisure, reflecting the strong value placed on hospitality and community relationships. Evenings may be spent in conversation, storytelling, or enjoying tea together, providing opportunities for relaxation after the day's work.

Cultural expressions such as music and poetry play a significant role in recreational life. The Persian heritage of the Southwestern Fars includes a rich tradition of classical and folk music, as well as an appreciation for poetry. Listening to music, reciting poetry, and participating in cultural celebrations are common forms of enjoyment that also reinforce their cultural identity.

Outdoor activities may also be enjoyed, particularly in rural areas. Spending time in natural settings, picnicking, or engaging in light physical activities can provide relaxation and enjoyment, especially during holidays or special occasions.

Children and young people often take part in games and group activities, both informal and organized, while adults find recreation primarily through social interaction and cultural participation. Overall, the recreational life of the Southwestern Fars reflects a strong emphasis on relationships, tradition, and shared cultural experiences.

Religious and national festivals are among the most important occasions for recreation. Celebrations such as Nowruz (the Persian New Year) bring families together for feasting, visiting, and special activities that mark the season. These events include traditional foods, social visits, and shared customs that strengthen family and community bonds.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Southwestern Fars people are Muslims who believe that the supreme God, Allah, spoke through his prophet, Mohammed, and taught mankind how to live a righteous life through the Koran and the Hadith. To live a righteous life, you must utter the Shahada (a statement of faith), pray five times a day facing Mecca, fast from sunup to sundown during the month of Ramadan, give alms to the poor, and make a pilgrimage to Mecca if you have the means. Muslims are prohibited from drinking alcohol, eating pork, gambling, stealing, slandering, and making idols. They gather for corporate prayer on Friday afternoons at a mosque, their place of worship.


What Are Their Needs?

Like people everywhere, the Southwestern Fars people need to allow the loving savior to direct their lives. They need his forgiveness for sin. How will they hear of the only Savior when they live so far from the Christians in Iran, most of whom are in urban centers?


Prayer Items

Pray the Southwestern Fars people will see they can enjoy abundant life if they put their trust in Jesus Christ.
Pray for the Lord to intervene in their families, calling people to his side and blessing them in every way.
Pray for Holy Spirit sent workers to Iran's Fars Province.
Pray for hearts to be drawn to the Lord of lords.
Pray for the birth of an unstoppable church planting movement among the Southwestern Fars people.
Prayers for the Fars, Southwestern in Iran.


Scripture Prayers for the Fars, Southwestern in Iran.


References

https://www.britannica.com/place/Fars
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_province


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Fars, Southwestern
People Name in Country Fars, Southwestern
Natural Name Southwestern Fars
Alternate Names
Population this Country 118,000
Population all Countries 118,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 2  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 11190
ROP3 Code 103002
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 10  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Central Fars Province: Somghun, Papun, Masarm, Buringun, Kondazi, Davani, and others.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 10  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Central Fars Province: Somghun, Papun, Masarm, Buringun, Kondazi, Davani, and others..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Fars, Southwestern in Iran

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Fars, Southwestern (118,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code fay
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Fars, Southwestern (118,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code fay
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Fars, Southwestern

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Map Source Location: IMB. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.