Mandar in Indonesia

The Mandar have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Mandar (or Andian) people live in the low coastal plains and mountains of the regencies of Majene, Mamuju and Polmas in the province of West Sulawesi. The Mandar region is surrounded by mountains with a large area in the middle suitable for rice fields. Their main sea products are the cakalang fish and turtle.
The Mandar language is part of a larger linguistic grouping called the Nothern South Sulawesi family and it has five dialects. The Mandar have been greatly influenced by the larger neighboring Bugis, Makassar and Toraja Sa'dan peoples.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Mandar live by farming rice fields or orchards while some work as fishermen. In the Sendana and Malunda areas, their produce includes copra (dried coconut meat) and cocoa. The rice fields of Polmas are irrigated, while other regencies still use the traditional means of depending on rainfall.
As a society that used to be an independent kingdom, the Mandar people recognize three social classes. The high class consists of the nobility (Todiang Laiyana), the middle class is the commoners (Tau Maradika) and the lowest class is the slave class (Batua). The nobility are referred to as Daeng for the "royal class" and the Puang for the "common class". The history of the development of the Mandar family system has been marked by several periods. First was the Tomakala period, which was during the time when there was no regular government and no law. Second was the transition period (Pappuangang) when the social relationship system began to form. Third was the Arajang period, which had systematized structures, regulations and values. Arajang guidelines are still influential, but they have been fused with Islamic and modern structures. Currently, the king does not rule by hereditary right, but is chosen by the traditional leaders (hadat). In the Mandar tradition, if the headdress of the community leaders is worn angling to the left, it is a call for the king to reconsider his leadership and policies. If all the elders come and walk in front of the palace while wearing their headdress angling to the left and carrying spears and keris (sacred knives), this is a sign for the king to step down from his throne voluntarily. If the king does not step down voluntarily, then they will try to depose him with force (even to the point of killing him). If they are not able to accomplish this by force, then many of them will leave their villages. In the Mandar viewpoint, a king is regarded as a bad king if the people leave in this manner.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Mandar people are Muslims. At the same time, traditional animistic beliefs are still strong in the daily life. They still believe in the power of unseen spirits that inhabit sacred places. The services of a dukun (shaman/healer/occultist) are often sought for many purposes, including healing the sick and casting out spirits.


What Are Their Needs?

The Mandar need assistance in management of their commercial agricultural enterprises so that they can obtain a maximum yield. They need help to professionally market the sea products (sea turtle and cakalang fish) to obtain the highest market values.


Prayer Points

Pray for Mandar families and communities to be blessed beyond measure as they allow for the lordship of Jesus Christ.
Pray for dedicated workers to stay with them until there are Mandar disciples who will make more disciples.
Pray for spiritual hunger to drive the Mandar people to the foot of the cross.


Scripture Prayers for the Mandar in Indonesia.


References

IPN, 2011 Copyrighted © Used with permission.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Mandar
People Name in Country Mandar
Pronunciation MAHN-dar
Alternate Names Mandarese; Maniar; Manjar; Napo
Population this Country 549,000
Population all Countries 549,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 11
People ID 13488
ROP3 Code 106229
ROP25 Code 305099
ROP25 Name Mandar
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 42  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Sulawesi Barat Province, Majene, Polewali Mandar, and Mamuju regencies. Main area near Cape Mandar and Majene city; 3 coastal enclaves north of Majene city; northernmost point of province, coastal area between Parangkayu and Simajo towns. Also, south Sulawesi Province, Pangkep regency, Pabbring islands near Makassar city, other areas.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 42  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Sulawesi Barat Province, Majene, Polewali Mandar, and Mamuju regencies. Main area near Cape Mandar and Majene city; 3 coastal enclaves north of Majene city; northernmost point of province, coastal area between Parangkayu and Simajo towns. Also, south Sulawesi Province, Pangkep regency, Pabbring islands near Makassar city, other areas..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Mandar in Indonesia Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.07 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.93 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Mandar (549,000 speakers)
Language Code mdr   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Mandar (549,000 speakers)
Language Code mdr   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Mandar

Primary Language:  Mandar

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2003-2006)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Story of Jesus audio Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Mandar Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2024  Anonymous  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source People Group location: IMB. Map geography: ESRI / GMI. Map design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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