Naju in China

The Naju have only been reported in China
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Naju claim to have originated on the Tibetan Plateau. Between 800 and 1,000 years ago they migrated down from the plateau. Some stayed behind at Lugu Lake on today's Sichuan-Yunnan border where they gradually developed into the group now known as Mosuo. The majority continued farther south to Lijiang and became today's Naxi people. Sometime later, a group of the Mosuo left their homeland at Lugu Lake and they developed into the present-day Naju group. For several hundred years the Naxi and Mosuo had their own kings who dominated other ethnic groups and controlled commerce throughout the region.

Although they have been officially included under the Naxi nationality, the Naju have a different name, language, and history from the Naxi in Yunnan, and the Naheng and Mosuo in Sichuan. The Naju prefer to call themselves Naru, but their alternative name is used in Operation China to avoid confusion with the unrelated Naru of northern Yunnan.

The whole western and southwestern part of Sichuan Province was formerly known as Xikang. It was a lawless and violent province where few outsiders dared to enter. Much of the murder and strife was the result of opium trade which flourished until communist forces destroyed the poppy harvests in the early 1950s.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Today most Naju live in poverty, growing vegetables and herding livestock. They depend heavily on having the right amount of rain for their crops and for grazing land.

Men and boys may spend free time engaging in informal sports or physical games, which can include activities such as soccer or other locally popular pastimes. These games often take place in open fields or village spaces and provide an opportunity for social bonding as well as physical exercise. Older men may gather in small groups to talk, share stories, or play traditional board or card games, strengthening community ties.

Women and girls may devote portions of their leisure time to social visits with relatives and neighbors. These gatherings often involve conversation, food preparation, and the sharing of daily experiences. Handicrafts, sewing, or other domestic arts can also serve as both productive and recreational activities, especially among older generations.

Children typically create their own forms of entertainment, playing outdoors in small groups. Their activities may include running games, improvised toys, and participation in seasonal festivities that bring the whole community together.

Festivals and special occasions provide some of the most meaningful recreational experiences for the Naju. During these times, traditional music, dancing, and communal meals may take place, allowing the people to celebrate their heritage and strengthen their cultural identity.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Tibetan Buddhism is the predominant religious adherence among the Naju. They were originally polytheists but were converted to Buddhism by the Tibetans at least several centuries ago. Mixed in with their beliefs is a strong fear of powerful spiritual deities that they believe dwell inside mountains. As a result of these beliefs the Naju spend much of their time, energy and money on appeasing and placating the spirit world.

There is no record of missionary activity in Muli or Yanyuan counties prior to 1949. The geographic, linguistic and cultural isolation of the Naju creates barriers to Christian outreach among them in the future. Perhaps a few believers live among the Lisu in southern Sichuan, but there is no record of any Christian activity among the needy Naju.


What Are Their Needs?

The Naju people have few if any opportunities to experience the abundant life that comes from fellowship with the King of kings. Who will go to them?


Prayer Items

Pray that the Naju people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that they will have regular prayer and ultimately workers among them.
Pray that God will end their isolation; and that believers will attempt to reach them with the gospel.
Pray for bold workers who are driven by the love of the Holy Spirit to go to them.
Pray for an unstoppable movement to Christ among the Naju people.


Scripture Prayers for the Naju in China.


References

Operation China, Asia Harvest, Copyrighted © Used with permission.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Naju
People Name in Country Naju
Pronunciation Nah-joo
Alternate Names
Population this Country 1,900
Population all Countries 1,900
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18619
ROP3 Code 114239
Country China
Region Asia, Northeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 17  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country More than 1,500 people belonging to the Naju ethnic group live in a remote part of southern Sichuan Province. Their main community is located in the Guabie District of Yanyuan County. Others are found in the Bowa and Liewa districts of Muli County. The area is rarely visited by outsiders. Few roads connect the remote peoples of southern Sichuan who live in isolated mountain villages. The region is marked with great ethnic and linguistic diversity. Muli County contains people from the Chrame, Sichuan Mongol, Ersu, Nosu, and several other small ethnic groups.   Source:  Operation China, 2000
Country China
Region Asia, Northeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 17  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country More than 1,500 people belonging to the Naju ethnic group live in a remote part of southern Sichuan Province. Their main community is located in the Guabie District of Yanyuan County. Others are found in the Bowa and Liewa districts of Muli County. The area is rarely visited by outsiders. Few roads connect the remote peoples of southern Sichuan who live in isolated mountain villages. The region is marked with great ethnic and linguistic diversity. Muli County contains people from the Chrame, Sichuan Mongol, Ersu, Nosu, and several other small ethnic groups..   Source:  Operation China, 2000
Primary Religion: Buddhism
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
95.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
5.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Naxi (1,900 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code nxq
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Naxi (1,900 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code nxq
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Operation China, Asia Harvest  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source Joshua Project / Global Mapping International  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.