Patwa (Muslim traditions) in Bangladesh


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Patwa (Muslim traditions) are a Bengali Muslim community found in Bangladesh and neighboring parts of South Asia. Historically, the Patwa were associated with weaving, thread work, bead stringing, jewelry making, and decorative textile crafts. Their community name is connected to the making of woven cloth and ornamental thread work, trades that were often passed down through generations within the family.

Over time, Muslim Patwa communities developed as distinct social groups within the broader Bengali Muslim population. Like many South Asian Muslim communities, they preserved strong family identities through clan systems, marriage customs, and inherited occupations. Their culture reflects both Islamic influence and the wider Bengali social environment shaped by centuries of interaction between Muslim and Hindu societies across Bengal.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Traditionally, the Patwa were involved in decorative crafts, weaving, jewelry making, embroidery, and thread-related artisan work. In modern times, many Patwa families have expanded into small business, trade, labor, cosmetics sales, market work, and other occupations depending on local economic opportunities.

Family and clan relationships remain important within Patwa society. They commonly maintain endogamous marriage traditions, meaning marriages usually occur within the community itself. Clan and lineage systems help regulate social relationships and family alliances.

Most Patwa families in Bangladesh likely live in villages, market towns, and urban neighborhoods where Bengali language and culture strongly shape daily life. Meals commonly include rice, fish, lentils, vegetables, and regional Bengali dishes seasoned with local spices. Weddings, Eid celebrations, and family gatherings are important occasions for reinforcing social and family ties.

Economic conditions vary considerably. Some families have found stability through trade or skilled work, while others continue to struggle with poverty, limited education, overcrowded housing, or unstable employment. Rural communities may also face challenges related to flooding, sanitation, healthcare access, and infrastructure.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Patwa who follow Muslim traditions primarily practice Sunni Islam, the dominant branch of Islam in Bangladesh. Their religious life commonly includes belief in Allah as the one true God and Muhammad as His prophet. Islamic practices generally include daily prayer, fasting during Ramadan, mosque attendance, almsgiving, and observance of Islamic holy days.

At the same time, many South Asian Muslim communities blend formal Islamic practice with folk traditions and syncretistic beliefs. Among communities such as the Patwa, this may include reverence for saints, reliance on charms or amulets, spiritual healers, or rituals intended to seek blessing and protection from unseen spiritual forces.

Most Patwa have had little exposure to a clear biblical presentation of the gospel. Many know Jesus only as a prophet mentioned within Islamic teaching and have never heard the biblical message of salvation through His death and resurrection.


What Are Their Needs?

The Patwa need faithful access to the gospel through Scripture, discipleship, personal relationships, and compassionate Christian witness presented in culturally understandable ways. Because Islamic identity is closely connected to family and community belonging, individuals who become interested in following Christ may face social resistance or rejection.

Practical needs may include educational opportunities, healthcare access, stable employment, vocational development, and assistance for struggling rural and urban families. Communities vulnerable to flooding and economic instability may face additional hardship.

There is also a need for spiritually mature Bengali-speaking believers who can establish biblically grounded churches and faithfully share the gospel among neighboring Muslim communities throughout Bangladesh.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Patwa people will hear a clear and faithful presentation of the gospel in the Bengali language.
Pray that God will raise up compassionate Christian workers who are willing to serve faithfully among the Patwa community in Bangladesh.
Pray that the Patwa people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer and future gospel engagement will continue among them.
Pray that Bengali believers living near the Patwa community will grow strong in biblical faith and boldly share the truth of Jesus Christ with surrounding peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Patwa (Muslim traditions) in Bangladesh.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_Muslims
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patwa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Bangladesh


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Patwa (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Patwa (Muslim traditions)
Alternate Names Patahra; Patkan; Patoi; Patua; पटवा (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 14,000
Population all Countries 22,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17662
ROP3 Code 113102
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 33  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
Barisal
6,300
Dhaka
2,300
Rangpur
2,000
Chittagong
1,300
Rajshahi
800
Khulna
700
Sylhet
400
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 33  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  Barisal 6,300
  Dhaka 2,300
  Rangpur 2,000
  Chittagong 1,300
  Rajshahi 800
  Khulna 700
  Sylhet 400
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Bangladesh census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (13,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Sylheti
400
Chittagonian
200
Primary Language Bengali (13,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Sylheti 400
  Chittagonian 200

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Love Story General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Bengali Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Bangla Version Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Bengali Bible (Common Language Version) Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Android Bible App: Bengali Bible (বাঙালি বাইবেল) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Mussolmani Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kitabul Muqaddas (Bangla) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: পবিত্র বাইবেল (Holy Bible) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Bengali Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bangla Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bengali YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bengali Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.