Merat (Hindu traditions) in India

The Merat (Hindu traditions) have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 7

Subgroup Name Population
Chita 3,300
Gaji 3,300
Gorat 3,300
Jodha 3,300
Karna 3,300
Kathak 2,700
Kathat 600

Introduction / History

The Merat with Hindu traditions are a Rajput-related community found primarily in the Indian state of Rajasthan. They are also known as Merat-Kathat or Cheeta-Merat in some regions. Community traditions trace their ancestry to Rao Meraji Chauhan and other Rajput lineages connected to the historic Merwara region of Rajasthan. Historically, the community developed within a setting shaped by warrior traditions, village life, agriculture, and strong clan identity.

The Merat are especially notable because parts of the broader community have historically blended both Hindu and Muslim influences. Some families identify primarily with Hindu traditions while others follow Islam, and in certain areas customs from both religions have existed side by side for generations. This mixture of traditions has created a complex religious and cultural identity within the community.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Merat primarily live in villages and smaller rural communities in Rajasthan. Agriculture remains an important occupation, though many families possess only small amounts of land. Others work as laborers, herders, or in local trades to support their households. Village elders often help resolve disputes and maintain community order through traditional systems of leadership.

The community commonly speaks Marwari along with Hindi and sometimes Urdu. Extended family relationships are important, and social identity is strongly connected to clan and village ties. Marriages are traditionally arranged with attention to family reputation and community customs.

Meals commonly include wheat-based foods, lentils, dairy products, vegetables, tea, and festival dishes prepared during special occasions. The Merat are generally non-vegetarian but traditionally avoid beef and pork. In some areas, men may chew betel leaf or consume alcohol during social gatherings and celebrations.

Like many rural communities in India, younger generations are increasingly influenced by urbanization, education, mobile technology, and migration for work. These changes are creating new opportunities while also placing pressure on traditional ways of life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Merat with Hindu traditions primarily follow Hindu religious practices, though the wider Merat community has long displayed religious blending between Hinduism and Islam. Some families participate in Hindu festivals, temple worship, and devotion to Hindu deities while also retaining customs historically influenced by Islamic traditions.

Hindu religious life among the Merat may include worship connected to regional gods and goddesses, ritual observances tied to family life, festival celebrations, and reverence for ancestral traditions. In communities with mixed heritage, religious identity can sometimes create confusion within family structures and social relationships.

Although the Merat may value morality, religious devotion, and inherited tradition, they still need the truth of the gospel and reconciliation with God through Jesus Christ alone rather than through ritual observance, family religion, or cultural identity.


What Are Their Needs?

The Merat need greater access to biblical teaching, discipleship, and faithful Christian witness presented with humility and cultural understanding. While Christian materials exist in languages they understand, many still have little meaningful exposure to the gospel through personal relationships and long-term ministry.

Practical needs may include improved education, economic opportunity, healthcare access, and support for families living with financial uncertainty in rural areas. Social tensions connected to religious identity and modernization can also create instability within communities and families.

There is a need for mature believers who can patiently build trust, demonstrate Christ's compassion, and establish strong local fellowships capable of discipling future generations in biblical truth.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Merat people would clearly understand the gospel and place their faith in Jesus Christ alone for salvation.
Pray that God would raise up compassionate and biblically faithful workers who will build lasting relationships among the Merat community.
Pray that the Merat would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that sustained prayer, discipleship, and long-term gospel outreach would continue among them.
Pray for strengthened families, improved educational and economic opportunities, and spiritual openness among the Merat people throughout Rajasthan.


Scripture Prayers for the Merat (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput
https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-voices/the-cheeta-mehrat-are-a-community-in-rajasthan-that-practice-both-hinduism-islam
https://sabrangindia.in/article/half-and-half-community-both-hindu-and-muslim/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Merat (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Merat (Hindu traditions)
Alternate Names Maher; Mand; Mehar; Mer; Mewati; Mhed; मेरात (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 50,000
Population all Countries 50,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17535
ROP3 Code 112957
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Uttar Pradesh
49,000
Gujarat
1,600
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Uttar Pradesh 49,000
  Gujarat 1,600
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
Gujarati
1,500
Braj Bhasha
400
Wagdi
60
Primary Language Hindi (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
  Gujarati 1,500
  Braj Bhasha 400
  Wagdi 60

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
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General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Copyrighted © 2026  Michael E  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.