Khumra (Hindu traditions) in India

The Khumra (Hindu traditions) have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Khumra people who follow Hindu traditions are found primarily in northern India, especially in Uttar Pradesh and nearby regions. Their primary language is generally Hindi along with regional dialects spoken in surrounding communities. Historically, the Khumra have been associated with village-based occupations connected to agriculture, labor, and local service work within the rural economy of northern India. Information about the community is limited, but they are recognized as a distinct social group with longstanding regional roots.

For generations, many Khumra families lived in agricultural villages where life centered around seasonal farming, livestock care, local markets, and close family relationships. Like many caste-based communities in India, their identity developed through hereditary occupations, marriage customs, family lineage, and village traditions passed down over time. Economic modernization and migration have gradually influenced the community, leading some younger people to seek work and education in towns and cities while still maintaining strong ties to their ancestral villages.

Despite changing social and economic conditions, family loyalty, traditional customs, and community identity remain important among the Khumra. Their history reflects adaptation to difficult rural conditions while preserving inherited cultural practices and social structures.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Khumra families continue to live in villages where agriculture and manual labor remain major sources of income. Men commonly work as farmers, agricultural laborers, construction workers, drivers, or daily wage earners, while women often manage household responsibilities and may assist with farming activities or informal labor. Economic conditions vary widely, but many households experience unstable income and limited opportunities for advancement.

Family and community relationships are highly valued. Extended families often remain closely connected, and marriages are generally arranged within the community. Weddings, religious festivals, village gatherings, and family celebrations remain important social events that strengthen community identity and preserve cultural traditions. Meals commonly include wheat breads, rice, lentils, vegetables, dairy products, and regional foods typical of northern India.

In poorer rural communities, access to healthcare, sanitation, stable employment, and higher education may remain limited. Younger generations increasingly seek educational and employment opportunities in urban areas while still maintaining strong cultural and family ties to village life and ancestral traditions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Khumra who follow Hindu traditions participate in religious practices commonly found throughout northern India. Religious life often includes devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses, temple worship, household rituals, observance of major festivals, and ceremonies connected to marriage, birth, death, and seasonal agricultural cycles.

Alongside mainstream Hindu worship, local folk traditions and village customs may also strongly influence spiritual life. Some families observe rituals connected to ancestral reverence, local deities, blessings, protective ceremonies, vows, and practices intended to bring healing, prosperity, or protection from misfortune. Religious identity is often closely tied to family heritage and community belonging.

Concepts such as karma, dharma, ritual purity, and rebirth commonly shape religious thinking and daily life. Very few Khumra have had meaningful exposure to biblical Christianity or a clear explanation of salvation through Jesus Christ alone. In many places, there is little sustained Christian witness among them.


What Are Their Needs?

The Khumra people face both practical and spiritual challenges. Many families struggle with unstable agricultural income, limited educational opportunities, inadequate healthcare access, and economic insecurity tied to rural labor and seasonal employment. Some communities also face difficulties related to sanitation, infrastructure, and long-term financial stability.

Spiritually, the Khumra remain largely unreached with the gospel. There is a need for faithful Christian workers willing to build long-term relationships, serve communities with humility and compassion, and clearly communicate biblical truth in culturally understandable ways. Strong local churches and discipleship efforts are needed so that future believers can grow spiritually and share the gospel within their own communities.

Practical ministries involving literacy programs, healthcare outreach, vocational training, education assistance, agricultural support, and family encouragement can help address real-life needs while opening doors for meaningful gospel witness among the Khumra people.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Khumra people would hear the gospel clearly and come to faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
Pray for Christian workers to serve among the Khumra with wisdom, humility, compassion, and perseverance.
Pray that the Khumra people would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, outreach, discipleship, and future gospel engagement would continue among them.
Pray that believers in northern India would faithfully share biblical truth with the Khumra and demonstrate the love of Christ through both word and action.


Scripture Prayers for the Khumra (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=46003
https://censusindia.gov.in
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Khumra (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Khumra (Hindu traditions)
Alternate Names खुमरा (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 21,000
Population all Countries 21,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17188
ROP3 Code 112546
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Uttar Pradesh
21,000
Uttarakhand
500
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Uttar Pradesh 21,000
  Uttarakhand 500
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (20,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Garhwali
400
Primary Language Hindi (20,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Garhwali 400

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
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General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.