Kandera in India

The Kandera have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kandera people are found primarily in northern India, especially in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, and nearby regions. Their primary languages are generally Hindi and regional dialects spoken within their local communities. Historically, the Kandera have been associated with occupations connected to metalwork, utensil making, and village-based artisan trades that supported rural economies. Over generations, many families also became involved in agriculture, labor, trade, and small-scale business activities as economic conditions changed.

Like many artisan communities in India, the Kandera developed a distinct social identity shaped by hereditary occupations, family lineage, and village customs passed down through generations. Their traditional skills often connected them closely to village markets and household life, especially through the making and repair of metal goods used in daily living. Modern industrial production and urbanization have reduced demand for some traditional crafts, leading many Kandera families to seek other forms of employment in towns and cities.

Despite these changes, family loyalty, regional traditions, and community relationships remain central within Kandera society. Their history reflects adaptation to changing economic realities while preserving cultural identity and longstanding social customs.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Kandera families now work in agriculture, construction, transportation, daily wage labor, small businesses, or artisan-related trades depending on local opportunities. Some continue traditional metalworking occupations, though industrial manufacturing has reduced reliance on handcrafted goods in many areas. Economic conditions vary, but many households experience financial uncertainty and limited long-term opportunities for advancement.

Family life is generally close-knit, with strong respect for elders and extended family relationships. Marriages are commonly arranged within the community, and weddings, festivals, and family gatherings remain important social events. Meals commonly include wheat breads, rice, lentils, vegetables, and regional foods typical of northern India.

In poorer communities, access to healthcare, sanitation, quality education, and stable employment can be limited. Younger generations increasingly seek education and urban employment opportunities while still maintaining strong ties to family traditions and ancestral communities.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kandera are primarily Hindu and participate in religious traditions commonly practiced throughout northern India. Religious life often includes devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses, temple worship, household rituals, observance of major festivals, and ceremonies connected to marriage, birth, death, and seasonal events.

In addition to mainstream Hindu worship, many Kandera families also maintain folk religious customs involving local deities, ancestral remembrance, vows, blessings, protective rituals, and practices intended to bring prosperity, healing, or protection from misfortune. Religious identity is often closely tied to family heritage and community belonging.

Concepts such as karma, dharma, ritual purity, and rebirth commonly influence religious thinking and daily life. Very few Kandera have had meaningful exposure to biblical Christianity or a clear explanation of salvation through Jesus Christ alone. In many places, there is little sustained Christian witness among them.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kandera people face both practical and spiritual challenges. Many families struggle with unstable income, limited educational opportunities, inadequate healthcare access, and economic hardship tied to declining traditional occupations and limited rural employment. In poorer settlements, sanitation and housing conditions may also create ongoing difficulties.

Spiritually, the Kandera remain largely unreached with the gospel. There is a need for faithful Christian workers willing to build long-term relationships, serve communities with humility and compassion, and clearly communicate biblical truth in culturally understandable ways. Local churches and believers in nearby regions also need encouragement and biblical training to effectively reach artisan and rural communities like the Kandera.

Practical ministries involving vocational training, literacy programs, healthcare outreach, education assistance, and family support can help address real-life needs while opening doors for meaningful gospel witness and discipleship among the Kandera people.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Kandera people would hear the gospel clearly and come to faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
Pray for Christian workers to serve among the Kandera with wisdom, humility, compassion, and perseverance.
Pray that the Kandera people would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, outreach, discipleship, and future gospel engagement would continue among them.
Pray that believers in northern India would faithfully share biblical truth with the Kandera and demonstrate the love of Christ through both word and action.


Scripture Prayers for the Kandera in India.


References

https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=45893
https://censusindia.gov.in
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kandera
People Name in Country Kandera
Pronunciation
Alternate Names Dhuna; Dhunia; Dhunnewala; Karan; Penja; Pinjara; कंदरा
Population this Country 20,000
Population all Countries 20,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17078
ROP3 Code 112416
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Madhya Pradesh
19,000
Rajasthan
1,300
Delhi
300
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Madhya Pradesh 19,000
  Rajasthan 1,300
  Delhi 300
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (18,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
Bundeli
700
Malvi
400
Dhundari
300
Wagdi
200
Primary Language Hindi (18,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
  Bundeli 700
  Malvi 400
  Dhundari 300
  Wagdi 200

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.