Gandhila in India

The Gandhila have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Gandhila people are found mainly in the northern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. They are known by several related names, including Gandhil and Gandola. Historically, the community has been associated with occupations such as broom making, paper toy production, donkey trading, and other forms of itinerant labor. Over time, many Gandhila families transitioned into agricultural labor, construction work, and other forms of daily wage employment as traditional occupations declined.

The Gandhila have long faced social marginalization within the caste structure of Indian society. Though some community traditions claim Rajput ancestry, they have historically been classified among lower-status communities and have often lived on the edges of villages or in economically disadvantaged settlements. Their history reflects generations of hardship, mobility, and adaptation to changing economic conditions.

Most Gandhila speak Punjabi, Hindi, Haryanvi, or regional dialects depending on their location. Family identity, community loyalty, and traditional customs continue to shape social life despite increasing exposure to modernization and urban migration.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Gandhila families live in rural villages or poorer urban communities where employment opportunities can be unstable. Agricultural labor, construction work, transportation jobs, broom making, and other forms of manual labor provide income for many households. Some families continue small-scale traditional trades connected to their historic occupations.

Family relationships are central to Gandhila society. Extended families often remain closely connected, and marriages are usually arranged within the community. Daily life commonly revolves around work, caring for children, maintaining household responsibilities, and participating in local festivals and community events. Meals generally include wheat breads, lentils, rice, vegetables, and simple regional foods common in northern India.

Many Gandhila communities continue to experience economic hardship, inadequate housing, and limited educational opportunities. In some areas, modernization has brought greater access to electricity, transportation, schools, and medical care, but financial insecurity remains common. Younger generations increasingly seek work in towns and cities while still maintaining strong family ties and cultural traditions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Gandhila are primarily Hindu and participate in religious practices common throughout northern India. Their worship includes devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses, celebration of Hindu festivals, temple visits, and ceremonies connected to family life and community traditions. Diwali and other major festivals are important parts of their religious and social identity.

Many Gandhila also maintain customs tied to ancestor reverence and local folk traditions. In some communities, rituals connected to blessing, protection, healing, and spiritual guidance continue alongside mainstream Hindu practices. Religious identity is deeply connected to family heritage and community belonging.

Although Christian resources exist in some of the languages spoken by the Gandhila, many still have little understanding of the biblical gospel or personal exposure to faithful Christian teaching.


What Are Their Needs?

The Gandhila people face significant practical and spiritual needs. Many communities continue to struggle with poverty, unstable employment, social marginalization, limited educational access, and inadequate healthcare. Families working as daily laborers often experience economic uncertainty and limited long-term opportunities.

Spiritually, many Gandhila have had little opportunity to hear the gospel clearly explained within their cultural and linguistic setting. There is a need for committed Christian workers who are willing to build long-term relationships, serve with humility, and faithfully share biblical truth.

Practical ministry involving literacy programs, education support, vocational training, healthcare assistance, and family encouragement may help strengthen communities and create opportunities for meaningful gospel witness. Churches and believers in nearby regions also need wisdom and boldness to reach the Gandhila with the message of Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Gandhila people would hear the gospel clearly and come to faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
Pray for Christian workers to serve among the Gandhila with compassion, perseverance, humility, and biblical faithfulness.
Pray that the Gandhila people would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, outreach, discipleship, and future gospel engagement would continue among them.
Pray that believers in northern India would faithfully share the love and truth of Christ with the Gandhila and surrounding communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Gandhila in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhila
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomads_of_India
https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=45624
https://censusindia.gov.in


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Gandhila
People Name in Country Gandhila
Alternate Names Gandil; Gandol; Gandola; Gandwal; Gangwa; Gondola; Gondula; गाँधिला
Population this Country 5,800
Population all Countries 5,800
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16809
ROP3 Code 112073
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 6
Largest States
Punjab
3,700
Uttar Pradesh
1,000
Haryana
500
Uttarakhand
400
Chandigarh
100
Himachal Pradesh
90
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 6
  Punjab 3,700
  Uttar Pradesh 1,000
  Haryana 500
  Uttarakhand 400
  Chandigarh 100
  Himachal Pradesh 90
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
97.09 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
2.91 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Punjabi, Eastern (3,200 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code pan
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
Hindi
2,200
Haryanvi
50
Garhwali
40
Bilaspuri
20
Kangri
10
Primary Language Punjabi, Eastern (3,200 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code pan
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 2,200
  Haryanvi 50
  Garhwali 40
  Bilaspuri 20
  Kangri 10

Primary Language:  Punjabi, Eastern

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1818-1954)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1815-2011)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1959-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Punjabi, Eastern Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible App: Punjabi Bible (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਈਬਲ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Punjabi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Punjabi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Punjabi Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Punjabi, Eastern Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.