Dulia in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Dulia are a small community found in India, primarily associated with eastern and northeastern regions where many tribal and rural peoples have historically lived through agriculture, forest work, and village-based economies. Their language and cultural identity have developed within the broader regional traditions of the Indian subcontinent, shaped by generations of local customs, caste influences, and surrounding ethnic groups.

Like many smaller communities in India, the Dulia have often remained socially and economically marginalized. Their history is not widely documented in major historical records, and much of their cultural continuity has been preserved through family traditions, oral history, and village life. Over time, modernization, migration, and economic pressures have gradually affected traditional ways of life, especially among younger generations seeking work outside their home communities.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Dulia families live in rural settings where daily life revolves around agriculture, manual labor, and close-knit family relationships. Farming, seasonal labor, and small-scale trade are common means of support. Rice, lentils, vegetables, and locally available foods form the basis of their diet, while village markets provide additional necessities.

Family structure is typically strong and community-oriented. Elders are respected, and important decisions are often influenced by family and social expectations. Weddings, seasonal festivals, and religious observances remain important parts of community identity and social life.

In many areas, access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunity remains limited. Rural infrastructure may be underdeveloped, making travel and communication difficult. Younger people sometimes move to larger towns or cities for employment, which can weaken traditional ties while also exposing families to new ideas and cultural pressures.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Dulia are generally influenced by the religious traditions common to their surrounding region, including forms of Hindu belief and practice. Religious life may involve reverence for local deities, participation in seasonal festivals, ritual observances, and customs connected to family and village traditions.

In some settings, folk religion and animistic practices are blended with broader Hindu traditions. Spiritual concerns such as blessings, protection from harmful spirits, rituals for prosperity, and respect for ancestral customs may strongly influence daily life. This mixture of religious traditions can create deep spiritual bondage and confusion concerning the truth of the gospel.

Where there has been some exposure to Christianity, believers may still need strong biblical discipleship and encouragement to build their faith firmly on Scripture rather than cultural or syncretistic practices.


What Are Their Needs?

The Dulia need greater access to the gospel through faithful Christian witness, Scripture, and discipleship that clearly explains salvation through Jesus Christ alone. Local believers need encouragement, biblical training, and opportunities to grow into mature Christian leadership.

Practical needs are also significant in many Dulia communities. Poverty, limited healthcare access, educational challenges, and unstable employment can make everyday life difficult. Families in rural areas may struggle with poor infrastructure and limited opportunities for advancement.

Children and young adults especially need hope, stability, and godly guidance as they face changing cultural pressures and uncertain economic conditions. Compassionate Christian ministry that addresses both spiritual and practical concerns can open doors for long-term gospel witness.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Dulia people would hear and understand the gospel clearly and that many would come to saving faith in Jesus Christ.
Pray that Christian workers serving among the Dulia would have wisdom, endurance, and opportunities to build meaningful relationships within their communities.
Pray that the Dulia would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that sustained prayer, discipleship, and future gospel outreach would continue among them.
Pray for improved education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for Dulia families, and that believers would demonstrate the love of Christ through practical service and compassion.


Scripture Prayers for the Dulia in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=41839
https://www.ethnologue.com/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
https://india.gov.in/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dulia
People Name in Country Dulia
Alternate Names Bentho Oriya Dhulia; Benthuriya; Dhulia; Duraj; Holva Paiko; Kotia-Bartika; Putia; Sahrona; Sidho Paiko; दुलिया
Population this Country 422,000
Population all Countries 432,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 8
PeopleID3 16751
ROP3 Code 111999
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 14
Largest States
West Bengal
416,000
Odisha
3,600
Jharkhand
900
Meghalaya
600
Tripura
400
Nagaland
300
Delhi
300
Bihar
100
Telangana
100
Mizoram
80
Manipur
70
Maharashtra
60
Uttar Pradesh
60
Andhra Pradesh
40
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 14
  West Bengal 416,000
  Odisha 3,600
  Jharkhand 900
  Meghalaya 600
  Tripura 400
  Nagaland 300
  Delhi 300
  Bihar 100
  Telangana 100
  Mizoram 80
  Manipur 70
  Maharashtra 60
  Uttar Pradesh 60
  Andhra Pradesh 40
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (382,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
Hindi
18,000
Odia
1,400
Maithili
200
Primary Language Bengali (382,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 18,000
  Odia 1,400
  Maithili 200

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Bengali Jesus Film Project
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Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
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Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
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Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bengali Literacy & Evangelism International
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Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.