Chhipa (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

According to legend, when Parashuram set out to exterminate the Kshatriya, two brothers took shelter behind the image of the goddess Devi. The goddess advised the first one to stitch clothes and the second one to print and dye these stitched clothes to escape from Parashuram. Hence, the descendants of the second person are called Chhipa (Chippi is derived from the Hindi word chhapna, meaning printing).


What Are Their Lives Like?

Though the traditional occupation of the Chippa is dyeing and printing cloth, many are now cloth merchants. Remarriage is allowed for widows, widowers and divorcees. Their literacy rate is low, and only a few have received education up to the high school level.

The Chhipa of India, who follow Hindu traditions, enjoy recreational activities that are closely tied to community life, cultural expression, and religious observance. Because many Chhipa families are engaged in skilled occupations such as cloth printing, dyeing, and related trades, their daily routines can be demanding. As a result, leisure time is often woven into social and communal settings rather than set apart as separate pursuits.

Recreation among the Chhipa frequently centers on social interaction within the community. In the evenings, after the day's work is completed, men may gather to discuss business, share news, or talk about community matters, while women often spend time together in conversation as they complete household tasks. These informal gatherings provide an important means of relaxation and help strengthen social bonds.

Religious festivals are among the most significant sources of recreation for the Chhipa. As participants in the wider Hindu cultural tradition, they observe major festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and other regional celebrations. These occasions are marked by joyful community participation, including music, singing, and dancing. Festivals provide a welcome break from daily labor and create opportunities for families and neighbors to come together in celebration and fellowship.

Weddings and family ceremonies also serve as important recreational events. These gatherings are often elaborate and include feasting, traditional songs, and cultural performances. Such events reinforce family ties and provide opportunities for enjoyment and shared experience across generations.

Traditional music and dance play a meaningful role in Chhipa recreational life. These forms of expression are often linked to religious and social celebrations, reflecting both devotion and cultural identity. Children and young people may take part in simple games and outdoor activities, while also learning cultural traditions through participation in community events.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Chhipa people practice Hinduism, the ancient religion of India. Hinduism is a catch-all term for the local religions of South Asia, so it is very diverse. At the popular level, Hindus worship and serve the gods of the Hindu pantheon. They visit Hindu temples and offer prayers, food, flowers, and incense to their gods in hopes of gaining protection and benefits. They do not have a personal or familial relationship with their gods like Christians or Jews. There are other Hindus who are much more philosophical, especially among the Brahmins.

Almost all Hindus participate in yearly celebrations like Holi, the festival of colors and the start of spring / Diwali, the festival of lights / Navratri, the celebration of autumn / and Rama Navami, Rama's birthday.


What Are Their Needs?

This community speaks more than 20 languages, thus, each language sub-group will need a separate outreach and church planting project.


Prayer Items

Pray for improved employment opportunities, and for good schools to be made available for the children of this Hindu community.
Pray for loving ambassadors of Christ to share with this people group, discipling them in his ways.
There are no known Christian believers in this community at present, so pray for those who will soon commit themselves to follow Christ.
Pray additionally that they will live holy lives and be united around truth, accepting for themselves that Jesus is the way, the truth and the life.

References


Scripture Prayers for the Chhipa (Hindu traditions) in India.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chhipa (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Chhipa (Hindu traditions)
Pronunciation CHEE-pah
Alternate Names Bhavasar; Bhavsar; Bhawara; Chhapa; Chhapola; Chhapygar; Chhimbi; Chhimkar; Chhimpa; Chhipi; Chhipigar; Chipa; Chipi; Chippa; Chippi; Dabej; Jain Bhavsar; Nilgar; Nilkar; Nirali; Rangari; Rohilla; Tank Kshatriya; च्चिपा (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 474,000
Population all Countries 475,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 9
PeopleID3 16590
ROP3 Code 111787
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 17
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Gujarat
137,000
Uttar Pradesh
129,000
Madhya Pradesh
81,000
Maharashtra
37,000
Punjab
34,000
Haryana
23,000
Uttarakhand
9,700
Rajasthan
9,600
Delhi
8,400
Karnataka
1,100
Chandigarh
900
Chhattisgarh
600
Bihar
500
Himachal Pradesh
500
Dadra and Nagar Have
300
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 17
  Gujarat 137,000
  Uttar Pradesh 129,000
  Madhya Pradesh 81,000
  Maharashtra 37,000
  Punjab 34,000
  Haryana 23,000
  Uttarakhand 9,700
  Rajasthan 9,600
  Delhi 8,400
  Karnataka 1,100
  Chandigarh 900
  Chhattisgarh 600
  Bihar 500
  Himachal Pradesh 500
  Dadra and Nagar Have 300
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.05 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
96.30 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
3.65 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (248,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 24
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Gujarati
120,000
Punjabi, Eastern
34,000
Marathi
16,000
Marwari (India)
5,000
Khandesi
4,700
Wagdi
4,300
Braj Bhasha
3,600
Bundeli
3,300
Haryanvi
2,400
Konkani
1,900
Garhwali
1,400
Malvi
1,200
Ahirani
1,000
Kannada
800
Bagheli
600
Primary Language Hindi (248,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 24
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Gujarati 120,000
  Punjabi, Eastern 34,000
  Marathi 16,000
  Marwari (India) 5,000
  Khandesi 4,700
  Wagdi 4,300
  Braj Bhasha 3,600
  Bundeli 3,300
  Haryanvi 2,400
  Konkani 1,900
  Garhwali 1,400
  Malvi 1,200
  Ahirani 1,000
  Kannada 800
  Bagheli 600

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
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Photo Source (Representative photo)
Copyrighted © 2026  Isudas  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.