Changgar in Pakistan


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Changgar of Pakistan are a distinct Muslim community traditionally associated with a semi-nomadic and marginalized lifestyle. They are often found in rural areas, particularly in regions of Punjab and Sindh, where they have historically lived on the outskirts of villages or in temporary settlements. The Changgar have long been identified with occupations considered low-status within the broader social structure, including mat weaving, basket making, and various forms of manual labor. Some have also engaged in itinerant work, moving from place to place in search of economic opportunities.

Their social identity has been shaped by both economic hardship and social exclusion. As a result, the Changgar have often remained on the fringes of mainstream society, with limited access to education, stable employment, and social mobility. Despite these challenges, they maintain a strong sense of community, with close family ties and shared customs that help preserve their group identity. Their way of life has traditionally emphasized adaptability, as many families adjust their work and living arrangements according to seasonal opportunities and local conditions.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Muslim Changgar people group can be found in many areas of society, equally found among the poor and the rich, the educated and illiterate, as well as landlords and religious leaders. There is no way to summarize their lifestyles. Some Changgar have become educated and work as professionals in Pakistani cities. Changgar who live in rural areas practice animal husbandry and agriculture. Men nurture herds of goats and flocks of sheep, as many families have plots of land. The Changgar trade surplus animal products and produce for cell phones and appliances. Western Punjabi is their language, and it has many gospel materials.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Islam practiced by the Changgar reflects a blend of orthodox beliefs and local cultural expressions. While they identify as Sunni Muslims and affirm the basic tenets of Islam, their religious life is often shaped by folk practices and influences from the surrounding cultural environment.

One notable feature of their religious expression is the emphasis on practical and immediate spiritual concerns. Religious practices may focus on seeking protection, blessing, and relief from hardship in everyday life. This can include the use of amulets, prayers offered for healing or protection, and a reliance on local religious figures or spiritual leaders who are believed to have special insight or authority.

Their form of Islam may also incorporate elements of shrine veneration, which is common in parts of South Asia. Visiting the tombs of respected saints (pirs) and participating in local religious festivals can play a role in their spiritual life. These practices are often communal, reinforcing social bonds while expressing devotion.

At the same time, their access to formal religious education is often limited. As a result, their understanding of Islamic teachings may be shaped more by oral tradition and community practice than by structured study. This contributes to a form of Islam that is less formalized and more integrated with local customs and traditions.


What Are Their Needs?

With few, if any, Christ followers among this people group, the Changgar have few examples of visible Christianity in action.


Prayer Items

Pray for signs and wonders to occur among the Changgar and for great breakthroughs to take place, with a rapid multiplication of disciples and house churches to follow God's work.
Ask God to send loving and dedicated workers who will share the gospel with the Changgar.
Pray that the Lord would send dreams and visions of the risen Christ to Changgar family leaders.

References


Scripture Prayers for the Changgar in Pakistan.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Changgar
People Name in Country Changgar
Pronunciation chahn-GAR
Alternate Names Chagar; Chhanggar; Chungar; चंगर
Population this Country 338,000
Population all Countries 345,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 7
PeopleID3 16585
ROP3 Code 111780
Country Pakistan
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 8  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 6
Largest States
Punjab
294,000
Sindh
30,000
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
12,000
Balochistan
600
Azad Kashmir
400
Islamabad
400
Country Pakistan
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 8  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 6
  Punjab 294,000
  Sindh 30,000
  Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 12,000
  Balochistan 600
  Azad Kashmir 400
  Islamabad 400
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.01 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.99 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Pakistan census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Punjabi, Western (195,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code pnb
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 12
Secondary Languages
Saraiki
94,000
Urdu
39,000
Marwari (Pakistan)
19,000
Sindhi
12,000
Pashto, Northern
6,600
Pahari-Potwari
3,800
Hindko, Southern
3,200
Hindko, Northern
2,700
Dhatki
900
Bagri
400
Brahui
300
Primary Language Punjabi, Western (195,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code pnb
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 12
Secondary Languages
  Saraiki 94,000
  Urdu 39,000
  Marwari (Pakistan) 19,000
  Sindhi 12,000
  Pashto, Northern 6,600
  Pahari-Potwari 3,800
  Hindko, Southern 3,200
  Hindko, Northern 2,700
  Dhatki 900
  Bagri 400
  Brahui 300

Primary Language:  Punjabi, Western

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1885-1922)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1819-2021)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, New Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Punjabi, Western Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Punjabi, Western YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Punjabi, Western YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Cartoon Gospel tract General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Punjabi, Western Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Adnan Mughal - Pexels  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.