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Tai Kaleun, Kaleung of Thailand

Tai Kaleun, Kaleung

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Tai Kaleun, Kaleung of Thailand map
Population [2] Language Religion % Christian % Evangl Online NT Jesus Film Progress
8,800 Thai, Northeastern Buddhism 0.00 % 0.00 % Not available  
1.1  

Tai Kaleun, Kaleung of Thailand

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Introduction / History
More than 7,000 Tai Kaleun people live in central Laos. The majority are located in the Khamkeut District of Borikhamxai Province, where they comprise a considerable proportion of the overall population of the district (47,805 in the 1995 census). The average size household in Khamkeut District is 6.4 people.

A small, geographically separated number of Tai Kaleun have moved to the Nakay District of Khammouan Province. In addition, Tai Kaleun are reportedly located in Thailand, although it is very difficult there to distinguish them from the Isan. Why or when the Tai Kaleun migrated to Thailand is uncertain.

The Tai Kaleun were not counted separately in the 1995 Lao census. They were probably either counted as part of the Lao or Phutai ethnic groups.

Even though the Tai Kaleun view themselves as a distinct ethnicity, their language is considered only a dialect of Lao and not a separate variety. In Thailand, the Tai Kaleun have been listed merely as a dialect group of Thai Isan.

The Tai Kaleun practice a mixture of Theravada Buddhism and animism. In Laos, there are major differences between the two Buddhist sects.

Maha Canla, a Buddhist monk from the Lao Thammayut sect, wrote. "In Laos the division was very wide. It was if neither sect recognized the other as made up of Lao people. They were completely distinct from each other, and were always trying to get the better of each other.. The entire Lao population was divided on the same basis, so that a young man who was an adherent of the Mahanikai could on no account marry a young woman who was an adherent of Thammayut, because their parents would not allow it. The trouble was the political left was aware of this weak point and they managed, by inciting the two sides and spreading evil rumors, to make the gap wider and wider."

Over the course of many centuries, while the two Buddhist sects in Laos struggled for supremacy, the Tai Kaleun have waited to hear the Gospel for the first time. Today, they are still waiting.

Prayer Points
* Pray the Tai Kaleun would soon receive a powerful and culturally-relevant presentation of the Gospel.
* Ask God to thrust forth laborers into His harvest field of Borikhamxai.
* Pray Lao Christians would be motiv-ated to take the Gospel to the linguistically similar Tai Kaleun people.
* Pray for translation of the Bible to begin in this people group's primary language.

View Tai Kaleun, Kaleung in all countries.

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Country: Thailand
Continent: Asia
Region: Southeast Asia
10/40 Window: Yes
Location in Country:In Thailand, the Kaleung inhabit the provinces of Mukdahan (Don Tan and Chanuman districts), Nakhon Phanom (Muang District) and parts of Sakhon Nakhon Province. The majority of Kaleung in Laos are located in the Khamkeut District of Borikhamxai Province.
(Source: Peoples of the Buddhist World, 2004)
   
 
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Country Map:Political map
Ethnolinguistic Map:University of Texas or other map
Linguistic Map:Ethnologue language map
 
  Peoples [3]
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People Name in Country: Tai Kaleun, Kaleung
People Name General: Tai Kaleun
Alternate People Names:
KalerngKaleum
KaleunKhalong
Lao KaleunLaoeng
Tai Kelung
ROP3 Code: 111245
Joshua Project People ID: 16147
Indigenous: Yes
Population in Country: 8,800
Population all Countries: 17,000
Least-Reached: Yes
   
 
Affinity Bloc: Southeast Asian Peoples
People Cluster: Tai
People Name General: Tai Kaleun
Ethnic Code: MSY49b
Ethnic Relationships: Affinity Bloc -> People Cluster -> Peoples Ethnicity Tree
   
 
Language
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Primary Language: Thai, Northeastern (8,800 Speakers)
Language Code (ISO): tts    Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect:Central Isan
Dialect Code:17417
Total Languages: 1
   
 
Religion [4]
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Primary Religion: Buddhism
Major Religions:
Buddhism100.00 % 
Christianity0.00 %(Evangelical: 0.00 %)
Ethnic Religions0.00 % 
Hinduism0.00 % 
Islam0.00 % 
Non-Religious0.00 % 
Other / Small0.00 % 
Unknown0.00 % 
   
 
Progress Indicators [5]
Progress Scale[6] 1.1   Few, if any, known Evangelicals. Professing Christian <=5%
Least-Reached: Yes
 
 
Bible Translation Status
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Bible Portions: Help start a Bible Translation
New Testament: None Reported
Complete Bible: None Reported
 
 
Ministry Resources [7]
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Audio RecordingsMegaVoice Audio Bible and Stories
Audio RecordingsGlobal Recordings
Film / VideoEvangelistic Music Video
Film / VideoGeneral Ministry Resources
Film / VideoIndigenous Evangelistic Film
Film / VideoJesus Film: view in Thai, Northeastern
Film / VideoThe Hope Video
Film / VideoWorld Christian Videos
Printed MatterNo Frontiers Literature
ScriptureIsan Bible Online
 
 
Ministry Activity
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Description: Register your ministry activity among this people group. Contact the Adopt-A-People Clearinghouse to learn about others that might be focused on this people group.
 
Data Notes
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Tai Kaleun, Kaleung of Thailand

Peoples
               
Geographic
Global                 Global
           
  Affinity Bloc             Global  
           
   
People Cluster
       
Region
   
    Tai     Southeast Asia    
     
People-Group-Across-Countries
   
Country
   
      Tai Kaleun Thailand    
            People-by-Country (Profile)          
            Tai Kaleun, Kaleung of Thailand          
      Religion Language  
      Buddhism     Thai, Northeastern  
    Global    
Language
 
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Direct link:  http://joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=16147&rog3=TH